
Отвечая на этот вопрос, нужно определить цель: для чего мне нужен английский язык? Если, к примеру, вы собираетесь сдавать TOEFL...
| 100 Most Often Mispronounced Words and Phrases in English | |||
|
Let's start with the old riddle: | |||
| Don't say | Do Say | Comment | |
A | |||
| across | |||
| affidavit | |||
| Alzheimer's disease | |||
| Antarctic | |||
| Arctic | |||
| ask | This mispronunciation has been around for so long (over 1,000 years) that linguist Mark Aronoff thinks we should cherish it as a part of our linguistic heritage. Most of us would give the axe to "aks." | ||
| athlete, athletic | |||
B | |||
| barbiturate | |||
| barbed wire | |||
| business | The change of [s] to [d] before [n] is spreading throughout the US and when the unaccented [I] drops from this word the [s] finds itself in the same environment as in "isn't" and "wasn't." | ||
| a blessing in disguise | |||
C | |||
| cavalry | |||
| candidate | |||
| cardsharp | |||
| Carpal tunnel syndrome | |||
| The Caucasus | |||
| chest of drawers | |||
| champ at the bit | |||
| clothes | |||
| cornet | |||
D | |||
| dilate | |||
| diphtheria | |||
| dog-eat-dog world | |||
| drown | |||
| duct tape | |||
E | |||
| e'lectoral | The accent is on the second, not the third, syllable and there is no [i] in it (not "electorial"). | ||
| escape | |||
| espresso | |||
| et cetera | |||
| especially | |||
F | |||
| February | |||
| federal | Syncopation of an unaccented vowel is fairly common in rapid speech but in careful speech it should be avoided. See also "plute" and read more about the problem here. | ||
| film | |||
| founder | |||
| foliage | |||
| For all intents and purposes | |||
| fort | |||
|
| |||
H | |||
| Heimlich maneuver (or manoeuvre, Br.) | |||
| height | |||
| herb | |||
I | |||
| in parentheses | |||
| interpret | This error results from the back-formation of "interpretate" from "interpretation." But back formation isn't needed; we already have "interpret." (See also 'orientate') | ||
| regardless | |||
| isn't | Again, the struggle of [s] before [n]. (See also "bidness" and "wadn't") | ||
J | |||
| jewelry | The root of this word is "jewel" and that doesn't change for either "jeweler" or "jewelry." The British add a syllable: "jewellery" (See also its spelling.) | ||
| just | |||
K | |||
| Ku Klux Klan | |||
L | |||
| lambaste | |||
| larynx | |||
| law and order | |||
| lease | |||
| liable | |||
| library | As mentioned before, English speakers dislike two [r]s in the same word. However, we have to buck up and pronounce them all. | ||
| long-lived | |||
M | |||
| masonry | |||
| mauve | |||
| mayonnaise | |||
| miniature | |||
| moot | |||
| 'mischievous | |||
N | |||
| other | |||
| nuclear | |||
| nuptial | |||
O | |||
| often | |||
| ordnance | |||
| orient | Another pointless back-formation. We don't need this mispronunciation from "orientation" when we already have "orient." (See also "interpretate") | ||
| ostensibly | |||
| Australia | |||
|
| |||
P | |||
| parliament | |||
| percolate | |||
| potable | |||
| prerogative | |||
| prescription | |||
| pernickety | |||
| peremptory | |||
| perspire | |||
| pollute | This one, like "plice" [police], spose [suppose], and others, commonly result from rapid speech syncope, the loss of unaccented vowels. Just be sure you pronounce the vowel when you are speaking slowly. Read here for more on the problem. | ||
| probably | |||
| pronunciation | |||
R | |||
| realtor | As you avoid the extra vowel in "masonry," remember to do the same for "realtor," the guy who sells what the mason creates. | ||
| relevant | |||
| recur | |||
| respite | Despite the spelling similarity, this word does not rhyme with despite; it is pronounced ['re-spit]. Give yourself a permanent respite from mispronouncing it. | ||
S | |||
| sherbet | Some of the same people who do not like two [r]s in their words can't help repeating the one in this word. | ||
| silicon | |||
| sneaked | |||
| so | |||
| spay | |||
| spit and image | |||
| stub | |||
| stamp | |||
| suite | |||
| supposedly | |||
| supremacist | |||
T | |||
| tack | |||
| take for granted | |||
| tenet | |||
| tenterhooks | |||
| Tijuana | |||
| triathlon | |||
U | |||
| utmost | While this word does indicate that efforts are up, the word is "utmost," a(!) historical variation of "outmost." | ||
V | |||
| verbiage | |||
| voluptuous | |||
W | |||
| wasn't | |||
| way | |||
| whet | |||
Y | |||
| yolk | |||
Z | |||
| zoology | |||
Выражение множественности
Для образования множественного числа исчисляемых существительных служит окончание –s. Для выражения множественности в английском языке служат слова типа many, much, a lot of, plenty of, обозначающие....
11.05.2011 | Комментарии: 0 | Читать полностью
Вторая форма глагола
Вторая, или прошедшая, форма глагола обозначает формы типа: делал, писал, читал. Вторая форма большинства глаголов образуется с помощью окончания –ed ('call — called, play — played, paint — painted'). Однако ряд глаголов....
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Все временные конструкции в активном залоге
| Present | Past | Future | Future– in– the– Past | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Simple (Indefinite) | He sometimes, usually, often, rarely, seldom from time to time, always, never writes letters everyday, on Saturdays, at the weekend, in the.... |
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Времена и месяцы года
Обратите внимание, что названия месяцев года всегда пишутся с большой буквы.
| Winter | зима |
| December | декабрь |
| January | январь |
| February | февраль |
| spring | весна |
| March | март |
| April | апрель |
| May | май |
| summer | лето |
| June | июнь |
| July | июль |
| August | август |
| autumn | осень |
| September | сентябрь |
| October | октябрь |
| November | ноябрь |
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Грамматика - Виды вопросительных предложений
Общие вопросы образуются: вспомогательный (), или модальный, или + подлежащее + сказуемое (остальные глаголы) + остальные члены предложения.
Do you know her?
Have you seen her?
Can you do this?
Was it made....
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Грамматика - Виды предложений
Повелительное наклонение образуется глаголом в неопределенной форме без частицы .
Close the door. Закрой дверь.
Don't do it! Не делай этого!
Побудительное наклонение образуется с помощью....
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Put mouse on paw
print for answer.